Choosing a Rottweiler Breeder or Rescue: Health Testing Questions

Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/azuaje/ via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 2.0
Choosing a Rottweiler should prioritize health transparency and temperament—not marketing photos alone. This checklist is educational: no kennel rankings and no prices.
Orthopedic screening
OFA hip dysplasia explains registry grading. ACVS elbow dysplasia covers developmental elbow disease. Pair questions with our hip/elbow/osteosarcoma awareness guide.
Heart screening
Ask about murmurs and cardiac evaluations (OFA cardiac; SAS awareness).
Rescue path
Ask about known medical history, prior guarding or fear notes, and whether the dog has lived with kids or other pets. Schedule your own veterinary exam after adoption. Use /puppy-checklist/ for supply prep either way.
Frequently asked questions
What can 'health tested' mean?
It should mean specific tests with written results—often hips (OFA or similar), elbows, cardiac evaluation and eye exams—not a verbal 'they're fine.' Ask which registry, what grade/result and whether you can verify reports.
What does OFA say about hips?
OFA describes radiographic hip screening with grades; Excellent, Good and Fair are within normal limits. Timing and interpretation belong with veterinarians and breeding programs.
What heart questions matter for Rottweilers?
VCA lists subaortic stenosis among breed considerations. Ask whether parents had cardiac auscultation or advanced workups and request documentation—see our SAS awareness guide.
What are red flags?
No questions about your home, pressure to pay before meeting parents, refusal to share written health results, or guarantees of disease-free puppies. Guarantees of zero joint or heart disease are not realistic.
A quick note: this guide is general information from published sources, written by dog lovers, not a veterinarian. Your own vet knows your dog's history, so check with them before changing food, exercise or treatment.